If you are eligible to immigrate under one of the above federal immigration programs:
There are three key economic Federal immigration programs:
Through Express Entry, provinces and territories will also be able to nominate candidates in the Express Entry pool under their Provincial Nominee Program where applicable.
Note: Each of the three programs has requirements, which can include language skills, type/level of work experience, amount of work experience, job offer, and education.
You need to show that you meet the minimum language requirements for the category you are eligible under and provide your language test results from an agency designated by IRCC in your Express Entry profile. Your language test results must be less than two years old on the day you complete your application for permanent residence.
According to the Canadian National Occupational Classification (NOC), occupations are given a NOC code based on the training, education, experience, and responsibilities (TEER) required. For the Express Entry programs, skilled work experience is categorized as below:
Federal Skilled Worker Program |
Federal Skilled Trades Program |
Canadian Experience Class | |
---|---|---|---|
Type/level of work experience |
Work experience in an occupation listed in 1 of these NOC TEER categories: TEER 0 TEER 1 TEER 2 TEER 3 |
Work experience in a skilled trade under key NOC groups of TEER 2 or TEER 3 as specified by IRCC | Canadian work experience in an occupation listed in 1 or more of these NOC TEER categories: TEER 0 TEER 1 TEER 2 TEER 3 |
Amount of work experience |
One year continuous within the last 10 years (combination of part-time, full-time or more than 1 job in your primary occupation) |
Two years within last 5 years (either combination of full-time or part-time work) | One year in Canada in the last 3 years (either combination of full-time or part-time work) |
For the Federal Skilled Trades Program, it is required to have either a:
Note that in most cases, a job offer from an employer in Canada must be supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). An employer must go through this process to ensure there is a genuine labor market need before they can hire foreign workers.
The Federal Skilled Worker Program has a list of selection factors that are used to help determine if you are eligible to apply, with a minimum score of 67 points out of 100 being the minimum threshold. Criteria include: